#pragma link "TDx_Draw_Library_Install"
	#pragma link "TDx_Sound_Library_Install"
	void __fastcall TMainForm::Button1Click( TObject* Sender )
	{
	DirectDraw->Create(NULL);
	DirectSound->Create(NULL);
	DirectDraw->CreatePrimarySurface();
	DirectSound->CreatePrimarySoundBuffer();
	DirectDraw->Blt();
	DirectSound->Play();
	while (DirectSound->Playing) 
		{
		DirectDraw->Flip();
		Sleep(1);
		}
	}
	

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: TMainForm.cpp, TDx_Draw_Library, Example9 - Fast Page Flipping
//
// Date: 7th January, 2004
// Author: Darren John Dwyer
// Copyright: (c) 2002-2004 Darren John Dwyer, All Rights Reserved.
//
// Description:
//
// This example shows how to partially optimize page flipping.
// It uses Application->OnIdle() instead of Timer1->OnTimer()
// It uses global TCanvas's, rather than creating and destroying
// each time a TCanvas is required.
//
// See later examples for increased frame rates.
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include 
#pragma hdrstop
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "TMainForm.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x0530) // BCB Version 3 +
    #pragma package(smart_init)
#endif
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma link "tddscaps"
#pragma link "tddsurfacedesc"
#pragma link "tdx_draw"
#pragma link "tdx_drawsurface"
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma link "TDx_Draw"
#pragma link "TDx_DrawSurface"
#pragma link "TDDCaps"
#pragma link "TDDPixelFormat"
#pragma link "TDDSCaps"
#pragma link "TDDSurfaceDesc"
#pragma link "TDx_Draw_Library_Install"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TMainForm *MainForm;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AnsiString IntToHexStr( unsigned int hexvalue )
{
char* hexchars[16] = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"};
AnsiString string = "0x";
int value = 0x10000000;
for (int i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
    string += hexchars[hexvalue/value];
    hexvalue -= value * (hexvalue/value);
    value = value >> 4;
    }
return string;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define Msg(A)  {\
                if (StatusMemo->Text.Length()>30000) StatusMemo->Text = "";\
                StatusMemo->Lines->Add(A);\
                }
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TMainForm::TMainForm(TComponent* Owner)
    : TForm(Owner)
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TMainForm::~TMainForm()
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
Top=0;
Left=0;
Width=800;
Height=600;
canvas = new TCanvas();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::FormDestroy(TObject *Sender)
{
Application->OnIdle = NULL;
if (Dx_Draw1->Created) Dx_Draw1->Destroy();
if (canvas) delete canvas;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::ExitButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Close();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::ClearButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
StatusMemo->Lines->Clear();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_Draw1Create(TObject *Sender)
{
NumModes=0;
ModesListBox->Items->Clear();
Dx_Draw1->EnumDisplayModes(0,NULL,NULL);
Dx_Draw1->SetCooperativeLevel( Application->Handle, DDSCL_FULLSCREEN | DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE );
// create a complex primary surface
PrimarySurfaceDesc->Flags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
PrimarySurfaceDesc->BackBufferCount = 1;
PrimaryCaps->Caps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_FLIP;
PrimarySurfaceDesc->SCaps = PrimaryCaps;
PrimarySurface->Create( PrimarySurfaceDesc, Dx_Draw1 );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_Draw1Destroy(TObject *Sender)
{
PrimarySurface->Destroy();
Dx_Draw1->SetCooperativeLevel( Application->Handle, DDSCL_NORMAL );
if (Dx_Draw1->RestoreDisplayMode())
    {
    Top=0;
    Left=0;
    Width=800;
    Height=600;
    Invalidate();
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_Draw1Error(TObject *Sender, AnsiString Function,
    AnsiString Error, AnsiString ErrorMessage)
{
Msg("ERROR ["+Error+"]: "+Function+", "+ErrorMessage);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_Draw1EnumDisplayModes(TObject *Sender,
      TDDSurfaceDesc *SurfaceDesc, void *Context, bool &Finished;)
{
int width = SurfaceDesc->Width;
int height = SurfaceDesc->Height;
int refresh_rate = SurfaceDesc->RefreshRate;
int bit_depth;
if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED1) bit_depth = 1;
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED2) bit_depth = 2;
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED4) bit_depth = 4;
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8) bit_depth = 8;
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_PALETTEINDEXEDTO8) bit_depth = 8;
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_ALPHA) bit_depth = SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->AlphaBitDepth[0];
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS) bit_depth = SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->AlphaBitDepth[0];
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_ALPHAPREMULT) bit_depth = SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->AlphaBitDepth[0];
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_BUMPDUDV) bit_depth = SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->BumpBitCount[0];
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_BUMPLUMINANCE) bit_depth = SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->BumpBitCount[0];
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_RGB) bit_depth = SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->RGBBitCount[0];
else if (SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->Flags[0] & DDPF_YUV) bit_depth = SurfaceDesc->PixelFormat->YUVBitCount[0];
if (NumModesItems->Add( IntToStr(width)+"x"+IntToStr(height)+"x"+IntToStr(bit_depth)+" @ "+IntToStr(refresh_rate)+"Hz" );
    }
else
    Finished = true;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::NextModeButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if (ModesListBox->Items->Count>0)
    {
    Msg("Selecting Next Available Mode");
    if (ModesListBox->ItemIndex==ModesListBox->Items->Count-1) ModesListBox->ItemIndex=0;
    else ModesListBox->ItemIndex = ModesListBox->ItemIndex + 1;
    ModesListBox->OnClick(this);
    }
else
    ModesListBox->ItemIndex = -1;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::ModesListBoxClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if (ModesListBox->ItemIndex!=-1)
    {
    int index = ModesListBox->ItemIndex;
    AnsiString name = ModesListBox->Items->Strings[index];
    Msg("Mode Selected: '"+name+"'");
    CurrentModeLabel->Caption = name;
    }
else
    CurrentModeLabel->Caption = "-- default --";
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::PrimarySurfaceCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
Msg(">>> Primary Surface Created");
// get it's attached backbuffer
if (PrimarySurface->GetAttachedSurface( BackBufferCaps, BackBuffer ))
    // call the backbuffer::OnCreate() event manually.
    BackBuffer->OnCreate(this);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::PrimarySurfaceDestroy(TObject *Sender)
{
Msg(">>> Primary Surface Destroy");
if (BackBuffer->Created) BackBuffer->Destroy();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::PrimarySurfaceSurfaceLost(TObject *Sender)
{
PrimarySurface->Restore();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::ModesListBoxDblClick(TObject *Sender)
{
SelectModeButton->OnClick(this);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::SelectModeButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if (ModesListBox->Items->Count>0)
    {
    ShowMessage("Please Note:\n\
You may experience difficulty restoring your display mode.\n\
To return to the original display mode at any time, press ALT-R (Restore) or ALT-X (eXit)" );
    int index = ModesListBox->ItemIndex;
    PrimarySurface->Destroy();
    if (Dx_Draw1->SetDisplayMode( Widths[index], Heights[index], BitDepths[index], RefreshRates[index], 0 ))
        {
        Msg("SelectModeButton> Display mode has been set" );
        }
    PrimarySurface->Create( PrimarySurfaceDesc, Dx_Draw1 );
    RepaintButton->OnClick(this);
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::RepaintButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Application->OnIdle = NULL;
if (Dx_Draw1->Created) Dx_Draw1->FlipToGDISurface();
    int old_top = Top;
    Top=Screen->Height+1;
    Invalidate();
    Top=old_top;
    Invalidate();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::BackBufferCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
Msg(">>> BackBuffer Created");
Image2->AutoSize = false;
Image2->Stretch = true;
Image2->Width = Screen->Width;
Image2->Height = Screen->Height;
Image2->Canvas->StretchDraw( Image2->Canvas->ClipRect, Image1->Picture->Graphic );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::BackBufferDestroy(TObject *Sender)
{
Msg(">>> BackBuffer Destroyed");
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::CreateButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Dx_Draw1->Create(NULL);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::FlipButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
ShowMessage("Please Note:\n\
After the primary surface has been painted the contents of the current form\n\
will no longer be visible though it is still active. To repaint the form\n\
Press ALT-R (Restore) or to exit the application, press ALT-X (eXit)" );
CurrentPageNumber = 0;
Application->OnIdle = OnIdle;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::OnIdle(TObject *Sender, bool& Done)
{
if (!BackBuffer->Created) return;
if (!PrimarySurface->Created) return;
// error-proof vcl code
HDC hdc;
if (BackBuffer->GetDC(&hdc;))
    {
    try
        {
        // make sure to reassign the canvas so it paints in the right spot
        canvas->Handle = hdc;
        // paint the background star image
        canvas->CopyRect( canvas->ClipRect, Image2->Canvas, Image2->Canvas->ClipRect );
        // paint some text
        canvas->Brush->Style = bsClear;
        canvas->Pen->Style = psClear;
        canvas->Font->Name = "Arial";
        canvas->Font->Style = TFontStyles();
        canvas->Font->Size = 20;
        canvas->Font->Color = (TColor) RGB(0,0,0);
        canvas->TextOut( 2, 2, "Paint onto the BackBuffer, then flip to the Primary Surface" );
        canvas->Font->Color = (TColor) RGB(128,255,128);
        canvas->TextOut( 0, 0, "Paint onto the BackBuffer, then flip to the Primary Surface" );
        // and more text
        canvas->Brush->Style = bsClear;
        canvas->Font->Name = "Comic Sans MS";
        canvas->Font->Style = TFontStyles() << fsBold << fsItalic << fsUnderline << fsStrikeOut;
        canvas->Font->Size = 24;
        canvas->Font->Color = (TColor) RGB(0,0,0);
        canvas->TextOut( 102 + CurrentPageNumber, 42, "Frame# "+IntToStr(CurrentPageNumber) );
        canvas->Font->Color = (TColor) RGB(128+CurrentPageNumber%128,255,128+CurrentPageNumber%128);
        canvas->TextOut( 100 + CurrentPageNumber, 40, "Frame# "+IntToStr(CurrentPageNumber) );
        // and remove our temporary canvas handle
        canvas->Handle = NULL;
        }
    catch (Exception &e;)
        {
        Application->OnIdle = NULL;
        }
    BackBuffer->ReleaseDC(hdc);
    }
PrimarySurface->Flip( BackBuffer, DDFLIP_DONOTWAIT );
CurrentPageNumber++;
// continue immediately
Done = false;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: TMainForm.cpp
//
//  TDx_Sound_Library
//  Example2 - Playing with Sounds
//
// Date: 9th January, 2004
// Author: Darren John Dwyer
// Copyright: (c) 2002-2004 Darren John Dwyer, All Rights Reserved.
//
// Description:
//
// This example shows how to manipulate sounds while they are playing,
// including adjusting the volume, pan and frequency.
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include 
#pragma hdrstop
#include "TMainForm.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma link "TDx_Sound"
#pragma link "TDx_SoundBuffer"
#pragma link "TDSCaps"
#pragma link "TDSBufferDesc"
#pragma link "TDx_Sound_Library_Install"
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TMainForm *MainForm;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TMainForm::TMainForm(TComponent* Owner)
    : TForm(Owner)
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
KnownDevices = new TStringList();
KnownModules = new TStringList();
KnownGuids = new TList();
DevicesListBox->Items->Clear();
if (Dx_Sound1->DSEnumerate( NULL ))
    {
    if (KnownDevices->Count>0)
        {
        DevicesListBox->ItemIndex = 0;
        Dx_Sound1->Create( (GUID*) KnownGuids->Items[DevicesListBox->ItemIndex] );
        }
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::FormDestroy(TObject *Sender)
{
if (Dx_Sound1->Created) Dx_Sound1->Destroy();
if (KnownGuids) delete KnownGuids;
if (KnownModules) delete KnownModules;
if (KnownDevices) delete KnownDevices;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::DevicesListBoxClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if (Dx_Sound1->Created) Dx_Sound1->Destroy();
NotCreatedLabel->Visible = !Dx_Sound1->Create( (GUID*) KnownGuids->Items[DevicesListBox->ItemIndex] );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_Sound1Destroy(TObject *Sender)
{
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->Created) Dx_SoundBuffer1->Destroy();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_SoundBuffer1BufferLost(TObject *Sender)
{
Dx_SoundBuffer1->CreateFromFile( Edit1->Text, DSBufferDesc1, Dx_Sound1 );
Dx_SoundBuffer1->Play(0,0);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::PlayButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if (Paused)
    {
    Paused = false;
    if (LoopingCheckBox->Checked) Dx_SoundBuffer1->Play(0,DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
    else Dx_SoundBuffer1->Play(0,0);
    return;
    }
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->Created) Dx_SoundBuffer1->Destroy();
if (Edit1->Text.Pos("*.WAV"))
    {
//    StatusMemo->Lines->Add( "Cannot select *.WAV" );
    return;
    }
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->CreateFromFile( Edit1->Text, DSBufferDesc1, Dx_Sound1 ))
    {
    BufferSizeLabel->Caption = "Buffer Size: "+IntToStr(DSBufferDesc1->BufferBytes)+" bytes";
    if (LoopingCheckBox->Checked) Dx_SoundBuffer1->Play(0,DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
    else Dx_SoundBuffer1->Play(0,0);
    }
else
    ShowMessage("Couldn't Create From File");
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Timer1Timer(TObject *Sender)
{
if (!Dx_SoundBuffer1->Created) return;
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->Playing)
    PlayingLabel->Caption = "Buffer is Playing...";
else
    PlayingLabel->Caption = "Buffer is Stopped.";
Dx_SoundBuffer1->GetCurrentPosition( &CurrentPlayPos;, &CurrentWritePos; );
BufferPosLabel->Caption = "Buffer Position: "+IntToStr(CurrentPlayPos);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_SoundBuffer1Create(TObject *Sender)
{
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->Created)
    {
    Dx_SoundBuffer1->GetPan( &Pan; );
    Dx_SoundBuffer1->GetVolume( &Volume; );
    Dx_SoundBuffer1->GetFrequency( &Frequency; );
    PanScrollBar->Position = Pan;
    VolumeScrollBar->Position = Volume;
    FrequencyScrollBar->Position = Frequency/10;    // see bugfix below
    PanLabel->Caption = "Pan: "+IntToStr((int) Pan);
    VolumeLabel->Caption = "Volume: "+IntToStr((int) Volume);
    FrequencyLabel->Caption = "Frequency: "+IntToStr((int) Frequency);
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::PanScrollBarChange(TObject *Sender)
{
Pan = PanScrollBar->Position;
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->SetPan( Pan )) PanLabel->Caption = "Pan: "+IntToStr((int) Pan);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::VolumeScrollBarChange(TObject *Sender)
{
Volume = VolumeScrollBar->Position;
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->SetVolume( Volume )) VolumeLabel->Caption = "Volume: "+IntToStr((int) Volume);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::FrequencyScrollBarChange(TObject *Sender)
{
// There seems to be a bug in the TScrollBar, in which the TScrollBar does
// not seem to handle ranges 0..100,000 correctly and truncates values.
// So, we've fiddled with the FrequencyScrollBar's Position, Min, Max,
// SmallChange & LargeChange properties so they fit a smaller scale 0..10,000,
// which works appropriately.
Frequency = FrequencyScrollBar->Position * 10;
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->SetFrequency( Frequency ))    FrequencyLabel->Caption = "Frequency: "+IntToStr(Frequency);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_SoundBuffer1Destroy(TObject *Sender)
{
Dx_SoundBuffer1->Stop();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::FileListBox1DblClick(TObject *Sender)
{
PlayButtonClick(this);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::StopButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Dx_SoundBuffer1->Stop();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::RewindButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Dx_SoundBuffer1->SetCurrentPosition(CurrentPlayPos-DSBufferDesc1->BufferBytes/10);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::ForwardButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Dx_SoundBuffer1->SetCurrentPosition(CurrentPlayPos+DSBufferDesc1->BufferBytes/10);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::PauseButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if (Dx_SoundBuffer1->Playing)
    {
    Paused = Dx_SoundBuffer1->Stop();
    PlayingLabel->Caption = "Buffer is Paused..";
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::ExitButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Close();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_Sound1Create(TObject *Sender)
{
Dx_Sound1->SetCooperativeLevel(Application->Handle, DSSCL_PRIORITY);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TMainForm::Dx_Sound1DSEnumerate(TObject *Sender, GUID *Guid,
    AnsiString DriverDescription, AnsiString DriverModule, void *Context,
    bool &Finished;)
{
if (KnownDevices && KnownModules && KnownGuids)
    {
    KnownDevices->Add( DriverDescription );
    KnownModules->Add( DriverModule );
    KnownGuids->Add( (void*) Guid );
    DevicesListBox->Items->Add( DriverDescription + ", ("+DriverModule+")" );
    }
else
    Finished = true;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: DDEx3.CPP
//
// Desc: Direct Draw example program 3.  Adds functionality to 
//       example program 2.  Creates two offscreen surfaces in 
//       addition to the primary surface and back buffer.  Loads
//       a bitmap file into each offscreen surface.  Uses BltFast
//       to copy the contents of an offscreen surface to the back
//       buffer and then flips the buffers and copies the next 
//       offscreen surface to the back buffer.  Press F12 to exit
//       the program.  This program requires at least 1.2 Megs of 
//       video ram.
//
// Copyright (c) 1995-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Include files
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include "resource.h"
#include "ddutil.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local definitions
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define NAME                "DDExample3"
#define TITLE               "Direct Draw Example 3"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Default settings
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define TIMER_ID            1
#define TIMER_RATE          500
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECTDRAW7               g_pDD = NULL;        // DirectDraw object
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7        g_pDDSPrimary = NULL;// DirectDraw primary surface
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7        g_pDDSBack = NULL;   // DirectDraw back surface
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7        g_pDDSOne = NULL;    // Offscreen surface 1
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7        g_pDDSTwo = NULL;    // Offscreen surface 2
LPDIRECTDRAWPALETTE         g_pDDPal = NULL;     // The primary surface palette
BOOL                        g_bActive = FALSE;   // Is application active?
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name of our bitmap resource.
static char                 szBitmap[] = "DDEX3";
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ReleaseAllObjects()
// Desc: Finished with all objects we use; release them
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
ReleaseAllObjects(void)
{
    if (g_pDD != NULL)
    {
        if (g_pDDSPrimary != NULL)
        {
            g_pDDSPrimary->Release();
            g_pDDSPrimary = NULL;
        }
        if (g_pDDSOne != NULL)
        {
            g_pDDSOne->Release();
            g_pDDSOne = NULL;
        }
        if (g_pDDSTwo != NULL)
        {
            g_pDDSTwo->Release();
            g_pDDSTwo = NULL;
        }
        if (g_pDDPal != NULL)
        {
            g_pDDPal->Release();
            g_pDDPal = NULL;
        }
        g_pDD->Release();
        g_pDD = NULL;
    }
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitFail()
// Desc: This function is called if an initialization function fails
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT
InitFail(HWND hWnd, HRESULT hRet, LPCTSTR szError,...)
{
    char                        szBuff[128];
    va_list                     vl;
    va_start(vl, szError);
    vsprintf(szBuff, szError, vl);
    ReleaseAllObjects();
    MessageBox(hWnd, szBuff, TITLE, MB_OK);
    DestroyWindow(hWnd);
    va_end(vl);
    return hRet;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitSurfaces()
// Desc: This function reads the bitmap file FRNTBACK.BMP and stores half of it
//       in offscreen surface 1 and the other half in offscreen surface 2.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL 
InitSurfaces(void)
{
    HBITMAP                     hbm;
    // Load our bitmap resource.
    hbm = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(NULL), szBitmap, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0,
                              0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if (hbm == NULL)
        return FALSE;
    DDCopyBitmap(g_pDDSOne, hbm, 0, 0, 640, 480);
    DDCopyBitmap(g_pDDSTwo, hbm, 0, 480, 640, 480);
    DeleteObject(hbm);
    return TRUE;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: RestoreAll()
// Desc: Restore all lost objects
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT 
RestoreAll(void)
{
    HRESULT                     hRet;
    hRet = g_pDDSPrimary->Restore();
    if (hRet == DD_OK)
    {
        hRet = g_pDDSOne->Restore();
        if (hRet == DD_OK)
        {
            hRet = g_pDDSTwo->Restore();
            if (hRet == DD_OK)
            {
                InitSurfaces();
            }
        }
    }
    return hRet;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: UpdateFrame()
// Desc: Displays the proper image for the page
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
UpdateFrame(HWND hWnd)
{
    static BYTE                 phase = 0;
    HRESULT                     hRet;
    LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE7        pdds;
    RECT                        rcRect;
    rcRect.left = 0;
    rcRect.top = 0;
    rcRect.right = 640;
    rcRect.bottom = 480;
    if (phase)
    {
        pdds = g_pDDSTwo;
        phase = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        pdds = g_pDDSOne;
        phase = 1;
    }
    while (TRUE)
    {
        hRet = g_pDDSBack->BltFast(0, 0, pdds, &rcRect;, FALSE);
        if (hRet == DD_OK)
            break;
        if (hRet == DDERR_SURFACELOST)
        {
            hRet = RestoreAll();
            if (hRet != DD_OK)
                break;
        }
        if (hRet != DDERR_WASSTILLDRAWING)
            break;
    }
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WindowProc()
// Desc: The Main Window Procedure
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
long FAR PASCAL
WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HRESULT                     hRet;
    switch (message)
    {
        case WM_ACTIVATE:
            // Pause if minimized
            g_bActive = !((BOOL)HIWORD(wParam));
            return 0L;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            // Clean up and close the app
            ReleaseAllObjects();
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            return 0L;
        case WM_KEYDOWN:
            // Handle any non-accelerated key commands
            switch (wParam)
            {
                case VK_ESCAPE:
                case VK_F12:
                    PostMessage(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
                    return 0L;
            }
            break;
        case WM_SETCURSOR:
            // Turn off the cursor since this is a full-screen app
            SetCursor(NULL);
            return TRUE;
        case WM_TIMER:
            // Update and flip surfaces
            if (g_bActive && TIMER_ID == wParam)
            {
                UpdateFrame(hWnd);
                while (TRUE)
                {
                    hRet = g_pDDSPrimary->Flip(NULL, 0);
                    if (hRet == DD_OK)
                        break;
                    if (hRet == DDERR_SURFACELOST)
                    {
                        hRet = RestoreAll();
                        if (hRet != DD_OK)
                            break;
                    }
                    if (hRet != DDERR_WASSTILLDRAWING)
                        break;
                }
            }
            break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitApp()
// Desc: Do work required for every instance of the application:
//          Create the window, initialize data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT
InitApp(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
    HWND                        hWnd;
    WNDCLASS                    wc;
    DDSURFACEDESC2              ddsd;
    DDSCAPS2                    ddscaps;
    HRESULT                     hRet;
    // Set up and register window class
    wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
    wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_MAIN_ICON));
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH )GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
    wc.lpszMenuName = NAME;
    wc.lpszClassName = NAME;
    RegisterClass(&wc;);
    // Create a window
    hWnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST,
                          NAME,
                          TITLE,
                          WS_POPUP,
                          0,
                          0,
                          GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN),
                          GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),
                          NULL,
                          NULL,
                          hInstance,
                          NULL);
    if (!hWnd)
        return FALSE;
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);
    SetFocus(hWnd);
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Create the main DirectDraw object
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    hRet = DirectDrawCreateEx(NULL, (VOID**)&g;_pDD, IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "DirectDrawCreateEx FAILED");
    // Get exclusive mode
    hRet = g_pDD->SetCooperativeLevel(hWnd, DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE | DDSCL_FULLSCREEN);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "SetCooperativeLevel FAILED");
    // Set the video mode to 640x480x8
    hRet = g_pDD->SetDisplayMode(640, 480, 8, 0, 0);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "SetDisplayMode FAILED");
    // Create the primary surface with 1 back buffer
    ZeroMemory(&ddsd;, sizeof(ddsd));
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE |
                          DDSCAPS_FLIP |
                          DDSCAPS_COMPLEX;
    ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1;
    hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd;, &g;_pDDSPrimary, NULL);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "CreateSurface FAILED");
    // Get a pointer to the back buffer
    ZeroMemory(&ddscaps;, sizeof(ddscaps));
    ddscaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;
    hRet = g_pDDSPrimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddscaps;, &g;_pDDSBack);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "GetAttachedSurface FAILED");
    // Create a offscreen bitmap.
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
    ddsd.dwHeight = 480;
    ddsd.dwWidth = 640;
    hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd;, &g;_pDDSOne, NULL);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "CreateSurface FAILED");
    // Create another offscreen bitmap.
    hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd;, &g;_pDDSTwo, NULL);
    if (hRet != DD_OK)
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "CreateSurface FAILED");
    // Create a Direct Draw Palette and associate it with the front buffer
    g_pDDPal = DDLoadPalette(g_pDD, szBitmap);
    if (g_pDDPal)
        g_pDDSPrimary->SetPalette(g_pDDPal);
    if (!InitSurfaces())
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "InitSurfaces FAILED");
    // Create a timer to flip the pages
    if (TIMER_ID != SetTimer(hWnd, TIMER_ID, TIMER_RATE, NULL))
        return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, "SetTimer FAILED");
    return DD_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: Initialization, message loop
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int PASCAL
WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
        HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
        LPSTR lpCmdLine,
        int nCmdShow)
{
    MSG                         msg;
    if (InitApp(hInstance, nCmdShow) != DD_OK)
        return FALSE;
    while (GetMessage(&msg;, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg;);
        DispatchMessage(&msg;);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}
	

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: ddutil.cpp
//
// Desc: Routines for loading bitmap and palettes from resources
//
//
// Copyright (c) 1995-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Include files
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include "ddutil.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DDLoadBitmap()
// Desc: Create a DirectDrawSurface from a bitmap resource.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern "C" IDirectDrawSurface7*
DDLoadBitmap(IDirectDraw7 * pdd, LPCSTR szBitmap, int dx, int dy)
{
    HBITMAP                 hbm;
    BITMAP                  bm;
    DDSURFACEDESC2          ddsd;
    IDirectDrawSurface7    *pdds;
    //
    //  Try to load the bitmap as a resource, if that fails, try it as a file
    //
    hbm = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(NULL), szBitmap, IMAGE_BITMAP, dx,
                              dy, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if (hbm == NULL)
        hbm = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(NULL, szBitmap, IMAGE_BITMAP, dx, dy,
                                  LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if (hbm == NULL)
        return NULL;
    //
    // Get size of the bitmap
    //
    GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bm), &bm;);
    //
    // Create a DirectDrawSurface for this bitmap
    //
    ZeroMemory(&ddsd;, sizeof(ddsd));
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
    ddsd.dwWidth = bm.bmWidth;
    ddsd.dwHeight = bm.bmHeight;
    if (pdd->CreateSurface(&ddsd;, &pdds;, NULL) != DD_OK)
        return NULL;
    DDCopyBitmap(pdds, hbm, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    DeleteObject(hbm);
    return pdds;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DDReLoadBitmap()
// Desc: Load a bitmap from a file or resource into a directdraw surface.
//       normaly used to re-load a surface after a restore.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT
DDReLoadBitmap(IDirectDrawSurface7 * pdds, LPCSTR szBitmap)
{
    HBITMAP                 hbm;
    HRESULT                 hr;
    //
    //  Try to load the bitmap as a resource, if that fails, try it as a file
    //
    hbm = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(NULL), szBitmap, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0,
                              0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if (hbm == NULL)
        hbm = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(NULL, szBitmap, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0,
                                  LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if (hbm == NULL)
    {
        OutputDebugString("handle is null\n");
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    hr = DDCopyBitmap(pdds, hbm, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if (hr != DD_OK)
    {
        OutputDebugString("ddcopybitmap failed\n");
    }
    DeleteObject(hbm);
    return hr;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DDCopyBitmap()
// Desc: Draw a bitmap into a DirectDrawSurface
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern "C" HRESULT
DDCopyBitmap(IDirectDrawSurface7 * pdds, HBITMAP hbm, int x, int y,
             int dx, int dy)
{
    HDC                     hdcImage;
    HDC                     hdc;
    BITMAP                  bm;
    DDSURFACEDESC2          ddsd;
    HRESULT                 hr;
    if (hbm == NULL || pdds == NULL)
        return E_FAIL;
    //
    // Make sure this surface is restored.
    //
    pdds->Restore();
    //
    // Select bitmap into a memoryDC so we can use it.
    //
    hdcImage = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
    if (!hdcImage)
        OutputDebugString("createcompatible dc failed\n");
    SelectObject(hdcImage, hbm);
    //
    // Get size of the bitmap
    //
    GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bm), &bm;);
    dx = dx == 0 ? bm.bmWidth : dx;     // Use the passed size, unless zero
    dy = dy == 0 ? bm.bmHeight : dy;
    //
    // Get size of surface.
    //
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
    pdds->GetSurfaceDesc(&ddsd;);
    if ((hr = pdds->GetDC(&hdc;)) == DD_OK)
    {
        StretchBlt(hdc, 0, 0, ddsd.dwWidth, ddsd.dwHeight, hdcImage, x, y,
                   dx, dy, SRCCOPY);
        pdds->ReleaseDC(hdc);
    }
    DeleteDC(hdcImage);
    return hr;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DDLoadPalette()
// Desc: Create a DirectDraw palette object from a bitmap resource
//       if the resource does not exist or NULL is passed create a
//       default 332 palette.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern "C" IDirectDrawPalette *
DDLoadPalette(IDirectDraw7 * pdd, LPCSTR szBitmap)
{
    IDirectDrawPalette     *ddpal;
    int                     i;
    int                     n;
    int                     fh;
    HRSRC                   h;
    LPBITMAPINFOHEADER      lpbi;
    PALETTEENTRY            ape[256];
    RGBQUAD                *prgb;
    //
    // Build a 332 palette as the default.
    //
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    {
        ape[i].peRed = (BYTE) (((i >> 5) & 0x07) * 255 / 7);
        ape[i].peGreen = (BYTE) (((i >> 2) & 0x07) * 255 / 7);
        ape[i].peBlue = (BYTE) (((i >> 0) & 0x03) * 255 / 3);
        ape[i].peFlags = (BYTE) 0;
    }
    //
    // Get a pointer to the bitmap resource.
    //
    if (szBitmap && (h = FindResource(NULL, szBitmap, RT_BITMAP)))
    {
        lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) LockResource(LoadResource(NULL, h));
        if (!lpbi)
            OutputDebugString("lock resource failed\n");
        prgb = (RGBQUAD *) ((BYTE *) lpbi + lpbi->biSize);
        if (lpbi == NULL || lpbi->biSize < sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))
            n = 0;
        else if (lpbi->biBitCount > 8)
            n = 0;
        else if (lpbi->biClrUsed == 0)
            n = 1 << lpbi->biBitCount;
        else
            n = lpbi->biClrUsed;
        //
        //  A DIB color table has its colors stored BGR not RGB
        //  so flip them around.
        //
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            ape[i].peRed = prgb[i].rgbRed;
            ape[i].peGreen = prgb[i].rgbGreen;
            ape[i].peBlue = prgb[i].rgbBlue;
            ape[i].peFlags = 0;
        }
    }
    else if (szBitmap && (fh = _lopen(szBitmap, OF_READ)) != -1)
    {
        BITMAPFILEHEADER        bf;
        BITMAPINFOHEADER        bi;
        _lread(fh, &bf;, sizeof(bf));
        _lread(fh, &bi;, sizeof(bi));
        _lread(fh, ape, sizeof(ape));
        _lclose(fh);
        if (bi.biSize != sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))
            n = 0;
        else if (bi.biBitCount > 8)
            n = 0;
        else if (bi.biClrUsed == 0)
            n = 1 << bi.biBitCount;
        else
            n = bi.biClrUsed;
        //
        //  A DIB color table has its colors stored BGR not RGB
        //  so flip them around.
        //
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            BYTE        r = ape[i].peRed;
            ape[i].peRed = ape[i].peBlue;
            ape[i].peBlue = r;
        }
    }
    pdd->CreatePalette(DDPCAPS_8BIT, ape, &ddpal;, NULL);
    return ddpal;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DDColorMatch()
// Desc: Convert a RGB color to a pysical color.
//       We do this by leting GDI SetPixel() do the color matching
//       then we lock the memory and see what it got mapped to.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern "C" DWORD
DDColorMatch(IDirectDrawSurface7 * pdds, COLORREF rgb)
{
    COLORREF                rgbT;
    HDC                     hdc;
    DWORD                   dw = CLR_INVALID;
    DDSURFACEDESC2          ddsd;
    HRESULT                 hres;
    //
    //  Use GDI SetPixel to color match for us
    //
    if (rgb != CLR_INVALID && pdds->GetDC(&hdc;) == DD_OK)
    {
        rgbT = GetPixel(hdc, 0, 0);     // Save current pixel value
        SetPixel(hdc, 0, 0, rgb);       // Set our value
        pdds->ReleaseDC(hdc);
    }
    //
    // Now lock the surface so we can read back the converted color
    //
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
    while ((hres = pdds->Lock(NULL, &ddsd;, 0, NULL)) == DDERR_WASSTILLDRAWING)
        ;
    if (hres == DD_OK)
    {
        dw = *(DWORD *) ddsd.lpSurface;                 // Get DWORD
        if (ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount < 32)
            dw &= (1 << ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount) - 1;  // Mask it to bpp
        pdds->Unlock(NULL);
    }
    //
    //  Now put the color that was there back.
    //
    if (rgb != CLR_INVALID && pdds->GetDC(&hdc;) == DD_OK)
    {
        SetPixel(hdc, 0, 0, rgbT);
        pdds->ReleaseDC(hdc);
    }
    return dw;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DDSetColorKey()
// Desc: Set a color key for a surface, given a RGB.
//       If you pass CLR_INVALID as the color key, the pixel
//       in the upper-left corner will be used.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern "C" HRESULT
DDSetColorKey(IDirectDrawSurface7 * pdds, COLORREF rgb)
{
    DDCOLORKEY              ddck;
    ddck.dwColorSpaceLowValue = DDColorMatch(pdds, rgb);
    ddck.dwColorSpaceHighValue = ddck.dwColorSpaceLowValue;
    return pdds->SetColorKey(DDCKEY_SRCBLT, &ddck;);
}
	

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: PlaySound.cpp
//
// Desc: DirectSound support for how to load a wave file and play it using a 
//       static DirectSound buffer.
//
// Copyright (c) 1999 Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define STRICT
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include "resource.h"
#include "WavRead.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function-prototypes
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern VOID OnEnablePlayUI( HWND hDlg, BOOL bEnable );
extern VOID SetFileUI( HWND hDlg, TCHAR* strFileName );
VOID LoadWaveFile( TCHAR* strFileName );
HRESULT CreateStaticBuffer( HWND hDlg, TCHAR* strFileName );
HRESULT FillBuffer();
HRESULT RestoreBuffers();
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defines, constants, and global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define SAFE_DELETE(p)  { if(p) { delete (p);     (p)=NULL; } }
#define SAFE_RELEASE(p) { if(p) { (p)->Release(); (p)=NULL; } }
LPDIRECTSOUND       g_pDS            = NULL;
LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER g_pDSBuffer      = NULL;
LPDIRECTSOUNDNOTIFY g_pDSNotify      = NULL;
CWaveSoundRead*     g_pWaveSoundRead = NULL;
DWORD               g_dwBufferBytes;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitDirectSound()
// Desc: Initilizes DirectSound
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitDirectSound( HWND hDlg )
{
    HRESULT             hr;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER pDSBPrimary = NULL;
    // Initialize COM
    if( hr = CoInitialize( NULL ) )
        return hr;
    // Create IDirectSound using the primary sound device
    if( FAILED( hr = DirectSoundCreate( NULL, &g;_pDS, NULL ) ) )
        return hr;
    // Set coop level to DSSCL_PRIORITY
    if( FAILED( hr = g_pDS->SetCooperativeLevel( hDlg, DSSCL_PRIORITY ) ) )
        return hr;
    // Get the primary buffer 
    DSBUFFERDESC dsbd;
    ZeroMemory( &dsbd;, sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC) );
    dsbd.dwSize        = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC);
    dsbd.dwFlags       = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER;
    dsbd.dwBufferBytes = 0;
    dsbd.lpwfxFormat   = NULL;
    if( FAILED( hr = g_pDS->CreateSoundBuffer( &dsbd;, &pDSBPrimary;, NULL ) ) )
        return hr;
    // Set primary buffer format to 22kHz and 16-bit output.
    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
    ZeroMemory( &wfx;, sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) ); 
    wfx.wFormatTag      = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM; 
    wfx.nChannels       = 2; 
    wfx.nSamplesPerSec  = 22050; 
    wfx.wBitsPerSample  = 16; 
    wfx.nBlockAlign     = wfx.wBitsPerSample / 8 * wfx.nChannels;
    wfx.nAvgBytesPerSec = wfx.nSamplesPerSec * wfx.nBlockAlign;
    if( FAILED( hr = pDSBPrimary->SetFormat(&wfx;) ) )
        return hr;
    SAFE_RELEASE( pDSBPrimary );
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: FreeDirectSound()
// Desc: Releases DirectSound 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT FreeDirectSound()
{
    SAFE_DELETE( g_pWaveSoundRead );
    // Release DirectSound interfaces
    SAFE_RELEASE( g_pDSBuffer );
    SAFE_RELEASE( g_pDS ); 
    // Release COM
    CoUninitialize();
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: LoadWaveFile()
// Desc: Loads the wave file into a secondary static DirectSound buffer
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID LoadWaveFile( HWND hDlg, TCHAR* strFileName )
{
    // Create the sound buffer object from the wave file data
    if( FAILED( CreateStaticBuffer( hDlg, strFileName ) ) )
    {        
        SetFileUI( hDlg, TEXT("Couldn't create sound buffer.") ); 
    }
    else // The sound buffer was successfully created
    {
        // Fill the buffer with wav data
        FillBuffer();
        // Update the UI controls to show the sound as the file is loaded
        SetFileUI( hDlg, strFileName );
        OnEnablePlayUI( hDlg, TRUE );
    }
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CreateStaticBuffer()
// Desc: Creates a wave file, sound buffer and notification events 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CreateStaticBuffer( HWND hDlg, TCHAR* strFileName )
{
    HRESULT hr; 
    // Free any previous globals 
    SAFE_DELETE( g_pWaveSoundRead );
    SAFE_RELEASE( g_pDSBuffer );
    // Create a new wave file class
    g_pWaveSoundRead = new CWaveSoundRead();
    // Load the wave file
    if( FAILED( g_pWaveSoundRead->Open( strFileName ) ) )
    {
        SetFileUI( hDlg, TEXT("Bad wave file.") );
    }
    // Set up the direct sound buffer, and only request the flags needed
    // since each requires some overhead and limits if the buffer can 
    // be hardware accelerated
    DSBUFFERDESC dsbd;
    ZeroMemory( &dsbd;, sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC) );
    dsbd.dwSize        = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC);
    dsbd.dwFlags       = DSBCAPS_STATIC;
    dsbd.dwBufferBytes = g_pWaveSoundRead->m_ckIn.cksize;
    dsbd.lpwfxFormat   = g_pWaveSoundRead->m_pwfx;
    // Create the static DirectSound buffer 
    if( FAILED( hr = g_pDS->CreateSoundBuffer( &dsbd;, &g;_pDSBuffer, NULL ) ) )
        return hr;
    // Remember how big the buffer is
    g_dwBufferBytes = dsbd.dwBufferBytes;
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: FillBuffer()
// Desc: Fill the DirectSound buffer with data from the wav file
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT FillBuffer()
{
    HRESULT hr; 
    BYTE*   pbWavData; // Pointer to actual wav data 
    UINT    cbWavSize; // Size of data
    VOID*   pbData  = NULL;
    VOID*   pbData2 = NULL;
    DWORD   dwLength;
    DWORD   dwLength2;
    // The size of wave data is in pWaveFileSound->m_ckIn
    INT nWaveFileSize = g_pWaveSoundRead->m_ckIn.cksize;
    // Allocate that buffer.
    pbWavData = new BYTE[ nWaveFileSize ];
    if( NULL == pbWavData )
        return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
    if( FAILED( hr = g_pWaveSoundRead->Read( nWaveFileSize, 
                                           pbWavData, 
                                           &cbWavSize; ) ) )           
        return hr;
    // Reset the file to the beginning 
    g_pWaveSoundRead->Reset();
    // Lock the buffer down
    if( FAILED( hr = g_pDSBuffer->Lock( 0, g_dwBufferBytes, &pbData;, &dwLength;, 
                                   &pbData2;, &dwLength2;, 0L ) ) )
        return hr;
    // Copy the memory to it.
    memcpy( pbData, pbWavData, g_dwBufferBytes );
    // Unlock the buffer, we don't need it anymore.
    g_pDSBuffer->Unlock( pbData, g_dwBufferBytes, NULL, 0 );
    pbData = NULL;
    // We dont need the wav file data buffer anymore, so delete it 
    SAFE_DELETE( pbWavData );
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: PlayBuffer()
// Desc: User hit the "Play" button, so play the DirectSound buffer
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL IsBufferPlaying() 
{
    DWORD dwStatus = 0;
    if( NULL == g_pDSBuffer )
        return E_FAIL;
    g_pDSBuffer->GetStatus( &dwStatus; );
    if( dwStatus & DSBSTATUS_PLAYING )
        return TRUE;
    else 
        return FALSE;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: PlayBuffer()
// Desc: User hit the "Play" button, so play the DirectSound buffer
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT PlayBuffer( BOOL bLooped )
{
    HRESULT hr;
    if( NULL == g_pDSBuffer )
        return E_FAIL;
    // Restore the buffers if they are lost
    if( FAILED( hr = RestoreBuffers() ) )
        return hr;
    // Play buffer 
    DWORD dwLooped = bLooped ? DSBPLAY_LOOPING : 0L;
    if( FAILED( hr = g_pDSBuffer->Play( 0, 0, dwLooped ) ) )
        return hr;
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: StopBuffer()
// Desc: Stop the DirectSound buffer from playing 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID StopBuffer( BOOL bResetPosition ) 
{
    if( NULL == g_pDSBuffer )
        return;
    g_pDSBuffer->Stop();
    if( bResetPosition )
        g_pDSBuffer->SetCurrentPosition( 0L );    
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: IsSoundPlaying()
// Desc: Checks to see if a sound is playing and returns TRUE if it is.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL IsSoundPlaying()
{
    if( g_pDSBuffer )
    {  
        DWORD dwStatus = 0;
        g_pDSBuffer->GetStatus( &dwStatus; );
        return( ( dwStatus & DSBSTATUS_PLAYING ) != 0 );
    }
    else
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: RestoreBuffers()
// Desc: Restore lost buffers and fill them up with sound if possible
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT RestoreBuffers()
{
    HRESULT hr;
    if( NULL == g_pDSBuffer )
        return S_OK;
    DWORD dwStatus;
    if( FAILED( hr = g_pDSBuffer->GetStatus( &dwStatus; ) ) )
        return hr;
    if( dwStatus & DSBSTATUS_BUFFERLOST )
    {
        // Since the app could have just been activated, then
        // DirectSound may not be giving us control yet, so 
        // the restoring the buffer may fail.  
        // If it does, sleep until DirectSound gives us control.
        do 
        {
            hr = g_pDSBuffer->Restore();
            if( hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST )
                Sleep( 10 );
        }
        while( hr = g_pDSBuffer->Restore() );
        if( FAILED( hr = FillBuffer() ) )
            return hr;
    }
    return S_OK;
}
	

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: WavRead.cpp
//
// Desc: Wave file support for loading and playing Wave files using DirectSound 
//       buffers.
//
// Copyright (c) 1999 Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include 
#include "WavRead.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defines, constants, and global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define SAFE_DELETE(p)  { if(p) { delete (p);     (p)=NULL; } }
#define SAFE_RELEASE(p) { if(p) { (p)->Release(); (p)=NULL; } }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ReadMMIO()
// Desc: Support function for reading from a multimedia I/O stream
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT ReadMMIO( HMMIO hmmioIn, MMCKINFO* pckInRIFF, WAVEFORMATEX** ppwfxInfo )
{
    MMCKINFO        ckIn;           // chunk info. for general use.
    PCMWAVEFORMAT   pcmWaveFormat;  // Temp PCM structure to load in.       
    *ppwfxInfo = NULL;
    if( ( 0 != mmioDescend( hmmioIn, pckInRIFF, NULL, 0 ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    if( (pckInRIFF->ckid != FOURCC_RIFF) ||
        (pckInRIFF->fccType != mmioFOURCC('W', 'A', 'V', 'E') ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    // Search the input file for for the 'fmt ' chunk.
    ckIn.ckid = mmioFOURCC('f', 'm', 't', ' ');
    if( 0 != mmioDescend(hmmioIn, &ckIn;, pckInRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) )
        return E_FAIL;
    // Expect the 'fmt' chunk to be at least as large as ;
    // if there are extra parameters at the end, we'll ignore them
       if( ckIn.cksize < (LONG) sizeof(PCMWAVEFORMAT) )
           return E_FAIL;
    // Read the 'fmt ' chunk into .
    if( mmioRead( hmmioIn, (HPSTR) &pcmWaveFormat;, 
                  sizeof(pcmWaveFormat)) != sizeof(pcmWaveFormat) )
        return E_FAIL;
    // Allocate the waveformatex, but if its not pcm format, read the next
    // word, and thats how many extra bytes to allocate.
    if( pcmWaveFormat.wf.wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM )
    {
        if( NULL == ( *ppwfxInfo = new WAVEFORMATEX ) )
            return E_FAIL;
        // Copy the bytes from the pcm structure to the waveformatex structure
        memcpy( *ppwfxInfo, &pcmWaveFormat;, sizeof(pcmWaveFormat) );
        (*ppwfxInfo)->cbSize = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        // Read in length of extra bytes.
        WORD cbExtraBytes = 0L;
        if( mmioRead( hmmioIn, (CHAR*)&cbExtraBytes;, sizeof(WORD)) != sizeof(WORD) )
            return E_FAIL;
        *ppwfxInfo = (WAVEFORMATEX*)new CHAR[ sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) + cbExtraBytes ];
        if( NULL == *ppwfxInfo )
            return E_FAIL;
        // Copy the bytes from the pcm structure to the waveformatex structure
        memcpy( *ppwfxInfo, &pcmWaveFormat;, sizeof(pcmWaveFormat) );
        (*ppwfxInfo)->cbSize = cbExtraBytes;
        // Now, read those extra bytes into the structure, if cbExtraAlloc != 0.
        if( mmioRead( hmmioIn, (CHAR*)(((BYTE*)&((*ppwfxInfo)->cbSize))+sizeof(WORD)),
                      cbExtraBytes ) != cbExtraBytes )
        {
            delete *ppwfxInfo;
            *ppwfxInfo = NULL;
            return E_FAIL;
        }
    }
    // Ascend the input file out of the 'fmt ' chunk.
    if( 0 != mmioAscend( hmmioIn, &ckIn;, 0 ) )
    {
        delete *ppwfxInfo;
        *ppwfxInfo = NULL;
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WaveOpenFile()
// Desc: This function will open a wave input file and prepare it for reading,
//       so the data can be easily read with WaveReadFile. Returns 0 if
//       successful, the error code if not.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT WaveOpenFile( CHAR* strFileName, HMMIO* phmmioIn, WAVEFORMATEX** ppwfxInfo,
                  MMCKINFO* pckInRIFF )
{
    HRESULT hr;
    HMMIO   hmmioIn = NULL;
    if( NULL == ( hmmioIn = mmioOpen( strFileName, NULL, MMIO_ALLOCBUF|MMIO_READ ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    if( FAILED( hr = ReadMMIO( hmmioIn, pckInRIFF, ppwfxInfo ) ) )
    {
        mmioClose( hmmioIn, 0 );
        return hr;
    }
    *phmmioIn = hmmioIn;
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WaveStartDataRead()
// Desc: Routine has to be called before WaveReadFile as it searches for the
//       chunk to descend into for reading, that is, the 'data' chunk.  For
//       simplicity, this used to be in the open routine, but was taken out and
//       moved to a separate routine so there was more control on the chunks
//       that are before the data chunk, such as 'fact', etc...
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT WaveStartDataRead( HMMIO* phmmioIn, MMCKINFO* pckIn,
                           MMCKINFO* pckInRIFF )
{
    // Seek to the data
    if( -1 == mmioSeek( *phmmioIn, pckInRIFF->dwDataOffset + sizeof(FOURCC),
                        SEEK_SET ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    // Search the input file for for the 'data' chunk.
    pckIn->ckid = mmioFOURCC('d', 'a', 't', 'a');
    if( 0 != mmioDescend( *phmmioIn, pckIn, pckInRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WaveReadFile()
// Desc: Reads wave data from the wave file. Make sure we're descended into
//       the data chunk before calling this function.
//          hmmioIn      - Handle to mmio.
//          cbRead       - # of bytes to read.   
//          pbDest       - Destination buffer to put bytes.
//          cbActualRead - # of bytes actually read.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT WaveReadFile( HMMIO hmmioIn, UINT cbRead, BYTE* pbDest,
                      MMCKINFO* pckIn, UINT* cbActualRead )
{
    MMIOINFO mmioinfoIn;         // current status of 
    *cbActualRead = 0;
    if( 0 != mmioGetInfo( hmmioIn, &mmioinfoIn;, 0 ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    UINT cbDataIn = cbRead;
    if( cbDataIn > pckIn->cksize ) 
        cbDataIn = pckIn->cksize;       
    pckIn->cksize -= cbDataIn;
    for( DWORD cT = 0; cT < cbDataIn; cT++ )
    {
        // Copy the bytes from the io to the buffer.
        if( mmioinfoIn.pchNext == mmioinfoIn.pchEndRead )
        {
            if( 0 != mmioAdvance( hmmioIn, &mmioinfoIn;, MMIO_READ ) )
                return E_FAIL;
            if( mmioinfoIn.pchNext == mmioinfoIn.pchEndRead )
                return E_FAIL;
        }
        // Actual copy.
        *((BYTE*)pbDest+cT) = *((BYTE*)mmioinfoIn.pchNext);
        mmioinfoIn.pchNext++;
    }
    if( 0 != mmioSetInfo( hmmioIn, &mmioinfoIn;, 0 ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    *cbActualRead = cbDataIn;
    return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CWaveSoundRead()
// Desc: Constructs the class
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWaveSoundRead::CWaveSoundRead()
{
    m_pwfx   = NULL;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ~CWaveSoundRead()
// Desc: Destructs the class
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWaveSoundRead::~CWaveSoundRead()
{
    Close();
    SAFE_DELETE( m_pwfx );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Open()
// Desc: Opens a wave file for reading
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CWaveSoundRead::Open( CHAR* strFilename )
{
    SAFE_DELETE( m_pwfx );
    HRESULT  hr;
    if( FAILED( hr = WaveOpenFile( strFilename, &m;_hmmioIn, &m;_pwfx, &m;_ckInRiff ) ) )
        return hr;
    if( FAILED( hr = Reset() ) )
        return hr;
    return hr;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Reset()
// Desc: Resets the internal m_ckIn pointer so reading starts from the 
//       beginning of the file again 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CWaveSoundRead::Reset()
{
    return WaveStartDataRead( &m;_hmmioIn, &m;_ckIn, &m;_ckInRiff );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Read()
// Desc: Reads a wave file into a pointer and returns how much read
//       using m_ckIn to determine where to start reading from
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CWaveSoundRead::Read( UINT nSizeToRead, BYTE* pbData, UINT* pnSizeRead )
{
    return WaveReadFile( m_hmmioIn, nSizeToRead, pbData, &m;_ckIn, pnSizeRead );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Close()
// Desc: Closes an open wave file 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CWaveSoundRead::Close()
{
    mmioClose( m_hmmioIn, 0 );
    return S_OK;
}